فایل بررسي اثرات تنش خشكي در مراحل انتهايي رشد بر صفات زراعي و شاخصهاي رشد ارقام بهاره كلزا
توضیحات
فایل بررسي اثرات تنش خشكي در مراحل انتهايي رشد بر صفات زراعي و شاخصهاي رشد ارقام بهاره كلزا Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE FA MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState='false' DefUnhideWhenUsed='true' DefSemiHidden='true' DefQFormat='false' DefPriority='99' LatentStyleCount='267'> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Normal'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='heading 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Title'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='11' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtitle'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='22' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Strong'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='20' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Table Grid'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='1' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='No Spacing'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='34' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='List Paragraph'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='29' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Quote'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='30' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Quote'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' 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Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException 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Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='19' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtle Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='21' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='31' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtle Reference'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='32' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Reference'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='33' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Book Title'/> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:'Table Normal'; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:''; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family:'Traditional Arabic';} فهرست مطالب <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'>عنوان صفحه <h4 dir='RTL' style='line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops: dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>چکیده.................................................................. 1 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>مقدمه............................................................. 3 <h4 dir='RTL' style='line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops: dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'><span style='font-size: 14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus' lang='AR-SA'> فصل اول: كليات<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.................. 6 <p class='MsoFooter' dir='RTL' style='line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-1- تاريخچه<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.................................... 7 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-2- كلياتي دربارة كلزا<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........................ 8 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-3- اهميت وجايگاه كلزا در ايران<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>................ 10 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-4- سطح زيركشت، توليد وعملكرد كلزا در جهان و ايران<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> 12 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-5- تركيب شيميايي دانه كلزا<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>................... 14 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-6- خصوصيات گياه شناسي<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........................ 16 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-6-1- ريشه<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.................................. 16 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-6-2- ساقه<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.................................. 17 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-6-3- برگ<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>................................... 18 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-6-4- گل<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.................................... 18 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-6-5- ميوه<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.................................. 18 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-6-6- دانه كلزا<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>............................. 19 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-7- مراحل فنولوژي<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>............................. 19 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-8- اكولوژي كلزا<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.............................. 19 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-9- كاشت <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>..................................... 22 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-9-1- آماده سازي زمين<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........................ 22 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-9-2- تاريخ كاشت<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>............................ 22 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-9-3- ميزان بذر وتراكم بوته<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>................. 23 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-9-4- عمق و ابعاد كاشت<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>...................... 23 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-9-5- روش كاشت<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.............................. 23 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-10- داشت<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>..................................... 24 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-10-1- نيازهاي غذايي<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........................ 24 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-10-2- علفهاي هرز<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........................... 24 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-10-3- آفات و بيماريها<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>...................... 25 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-11- برداشت<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>................................... 26 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-11-1- خرمن كوبي<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>............................ 26 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>1-12- انبار كردن<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>............................... 27 <p class='MsoHeading7' dir='RTL' style='line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'> <p class='MsoHeading7' dir='RTL' style='line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>فصل دوم : بررسي منابع<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.......................... 28 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>2-1- تنش<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>....................................... 29 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>2-2- تنش خشكي يا تنش آبي<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>....................... 29 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>2-3- مكانيزمهاي مقاومت به خشكي<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>................. 30 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>2-4- تنظيم اسمزي<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>................................ 33 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>2-5- تأثير تنش خشكي بر رشد برگ<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.................. 34 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>2-6- تأثير تنش خشكي بر رشد ساقه و برگ<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........... 35 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>2-7- عكس العمل كلزا در برابر تنش خشكي ورژيمهاي رطوبتي<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> 36 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>2-8- تأثير تنش خشكي بر عملكرد<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='AR-SA'> دانه<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.............. 39 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>2-9- تأثير تنش خشكي بر اجزاي عملكرد<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>............. 41 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>2-9-1- تعداد خورجين در گياه بوته<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.............. 41 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>2-9-2- تعداد دانه در خورجين<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>................... 42 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>2-9-3- وزن هزار دانه<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>......................... 43 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>2-9-4- شاخص برداشت<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........................... 44 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>2-10- تأثير تنش خشكي بر صفات كيفي<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>............... 45 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>2-10-1- درصد روغن دانه<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>....................... 45 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>2-11- تجزيه و تحليل رشد<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.......................... 46 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>2-11-1- تجمع ماده خشك<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>......................... 48 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>2-11-2- شاخص سطح برگ<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>......................... 49 <p class='MsoHeading7' dir='RTL' style='line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'> <p class='MsoHeading7' dir='RTL' style='line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>فصل سوم : مواد و روش ها<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........................ 51 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>3-1- مشخصات محل اجراي آزمايش<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.................... 52 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>3-2- مشخصات آزمايش<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>............................. 52 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>3-2-1- معرفي تيمارها<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.......................... 52 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>3-2-2- طرح آزمايشي<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........................... 53 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>3-2-3- تجزيه آماري<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>............................ 54 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>3-3- عمليات زراعي<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.............................. 54 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>3-3-1- آماده سازي زمين<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........................ 54 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>3-3-2- کاشت.................................. 54 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>3-3-<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>3<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus' lang='AR-SA'>- داشت<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>.................................. 55 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>3-3-4- برداشت................................ 55 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>3-4- برآورد شاخص هاي رشد<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>....................... 55 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>3-4-1- نمونه برداري<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........................... 56 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>3-4-2- تعيين سطح برگ<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.......................... 56 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>3-4-3- تعيين وزن خشك برگ و وزن خشك كل<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>......... 56 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>3-5- اندازه گيري صفات كمي<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>....................... 56 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>3-6- اندازه گيري صفات كيفي مورد مطالعه<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.......... 58 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>3-6-1- تعيين درصد روغن دانه<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>................... 58 <p class='MsoHeading7' dir='RTL' style='line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-bidi-language:FA;font-weight:normal' lang='FA'>3-7- تعیین مراحل فنولوژیکی...................................................................................... 59 <p class='MsoHeading7' dir='RTL' style='line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> <p class='MsoHeading7' dir='RTL' style='line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>فصل چهارم : نتايج و بحث<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>......................... 60 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-1- تأثير تنش خشكي بر ويژگيهاي مورفولوژيكي، ساختاري و زراعي<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> 61 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-1-1- ارتفاع بوته<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........................... 61 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-1-2- تعداد شاخه فرعي در بوته<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>............... 64 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-1-3- قطر ساقه<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.............................. 67 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-1-4- طول خورجين ساقه اصلي<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>................... 70 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-1-5- طول خورجين شاخه فرعي<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>................... 73 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-1-6- طول خورجين بوته<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........................ 76 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-1-7- تعداد خورجين در ساقه اصلي<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.............. 79 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-1-8- تعداد خورجين در شاخه فرعي<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.............. 83 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-1-9- تعداد خورجين در بوته<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>................... 87 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-1-10- تعداد دانه در خورجين ساقه فرعي<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........ 91 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-1-11- تعداد دانه در خورجين شاخه فرعي<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........ 94 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-1-12- تعداد دانه در خورجين<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.................. 98 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-1-13- وزن هزار دانه<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........................ 102 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-1-14- عملكرد دانه<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.......................... 105 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-1-15- عملكرد بيولوژيك<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>...................... 109 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-1-16- شاخص برداشت<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.......................... 113 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-2- تأثير تنش خشكي بر روي صفات كيفي<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>............ 116 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-2-1- درصد روغن دانه<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........................ 116 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-2-2- عملكرد روغن دانه<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>...................... 120 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-3- تأثير تنش خشكي بر روي شاخصهاي رشد<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.......... 124 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-3-1- وزن خشك كل گياه<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>....................... 124 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 4-3-1-1- <span style='font-size:13.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>روندتغییرات وزن خشک کل گیاه درشرایط آبیاری معمول وتنش کم آبی................. 124 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 4-3-1-2- روند تغییرات وزن خشک کل ارقام برتر در شرایط آبیاری معمول<span style='mso-tab-count: 1 dotted'>.......... 125 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 14.0cm 401.1pt 405.4pt 411.1pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 4-3-1-3- روند تغییرات وزن خشک کل ارقام برتر در شرایط تنش کم آبی<span style='mso-tab-count: 1 dotted'>............. 126 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-3-2- وزن خشك برگ<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........................... 128 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 4-3-2-1- روند تغییرات وزن خشک برگ در شرایط آبیاری معمول و تنش کم آبی..<span style='mso-tab-count: 1 dotted'> 128 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 4-3-2-2- روند تغییرات وزن خشک برگ ارقام برتر در شرایط آبیاری معمول<span style='mso-tab-count: 1 dotted'>........ 129 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 4-3-2-3- روند تغییرات وزن خشک برگ ارقام برتر در شرایط تنش کم آبی<span style='mso-tab-count: 1 dotted'>.......... 130 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;text-indent:11.3pt;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-3-3- شاخص سطح برگ<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>.......................... 131 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Lotus; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 4-3-3-1-<span style='font-size:13.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>روندتغییرات شاخص سطح برگ ارقام کلزادرشرایط آبیاری معمول وتنش کم آبی... 131 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'><span style='font-size:15.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 4-3-3-2-<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>روندتغییرات شاخص سطح برگ ارقام برتر در شرایط آبیاری معمول....... 132 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 394.0pt 14.0cm 405.4pt 411.1pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 4-3-3-3- روند تغییرات شاخص سطح برگ ارقام برتر در شرایط تنش کم آبی<span style='mso-tab-count: 1 dotted'>....... 133 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 14.0cm 401.1pt 405.4pt 411.1pt'>4-4- همبستگي ساده صفات مورد مطالعه<span style='font-size:14.0pt; 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<w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='33' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Book Title'/> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:'Table Normal'; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:''; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family:'Traditional Arabic';} <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'>مقدمه: <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'>اين روزها جمله «وابستگي 90 درصدي روغن، سرشكستگي ملي» به واژه اي تكراري تبديل شده و در هر محفل و نشريه اي اين كلمات به كرات بيان مي<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus' lang='AR-SA'>شود. اين جمله زماني حيرت انگيزتر مي<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-family: Lotus'>شود كه در كنار بحث خودكفائي گندم نيز قرار بگيرد. ايراني كه تا چند سال پيش بزرگ ترين وارد كننده گندم جهان بود طي چند سال، تنها چند سال، به خودكفائي رسيده و حتي زمزمه هاي صادرات نيز به گوش مي رسد. مسئولان وزارت جهاد كشاورزي طي همين سالها با توجه به اين موفقيت به فكر برنامه ريزي براي تأمين نيازهاي كشور به دانه هاي روغني از داخل افتاده اند تا شايد روزي هم بتوان از اين سرشكستگي ملي رهايي يافت. اين مديران اميدوارند اجراي طرح ده ساله دانههاي روغني نيز مثل گندم باعث افتخار و مباحاتشان شود (ماهنامه روغن نباتي، 1383 الف). كشور ايران معادل 000، 800 ، 164 هكتار مساحت دارد كه از اين مقدار، 15 الي 18 ميليون هكتار شورهزار، 20 الي 22 ميليون هكتار بيابان و تقريباً يك ميليون هكتار نيمه خشك است. ايران با متوسط نزولات آسماني 240 ميلي متر كه از يك سوم ميزان نزولات سالانه جهاني (700 ميلي متر) كمتر مي باشد، داراي اقليم خشك و نيمه خشك است. در مناطق خشك، ميزان باران سالانه، كمتر از تبخير و تعرق بوده و بروز دوره خشكي در طول سال امري عادي است (كافي و همكاران، 1379 ب). تحقيقات انجام شده نشان داده است كه متوسط افت عملكرد ساليانه به واسطة خشكي در جهان 17 درصد بوده كه تا بيش از 70 درصد در هر سال مي<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus' lang='AR-SA'>تواند افزايش يابد(Edmeades et al, 1994)<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus' lang='AR-SA'>. با توجه به اين موضوع كشاورزان و دست اندركاران كشور، اصولاً بايد با تلاش فراوان و مديريت صحيح و اقتصادي منابع آبي و استفاده بهينه از آب در توليد هر چه بيشتر محصولات زراعي، مشكل غذايي جمعيت را رفع سازند. دانه هاي روغني پس از غلات، دومين ذخاير غذايي جهان را تشكيل مي دهند. اين محصولات علاوه بر دارا بودن ذخاير غني اسيدهاي چرب، حاوي پروتئين نيز مي باشند (شيراني راد و دهشيري، 1381). دانه هاي روغني به دليل توليد روغن هاي با كيفيت بالا و درصد زيادي از اسيدهاي چرب و مرغوب از اهميت شاياني در تغذيه انسان برخوردارند (آلياري و همكاران، 1379). در حال حاضر، مصرف سرانة روغن خوراكي كشور بيش از 16 كيلوگرم برآورد شده است. لذا با توجه به جمعيت كشور، نياز به حدود يك ميليون تن روغن در سال مي<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Lotus' lang='AR-SA'>باشد كه بيش از 90 درصد آن از طريق واردات تأمين مي<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-family: Lotus'>شود (شيراني راد و دهشيري، 1381).ميزان واردات روغن خام درسال 1382 درجدول (1-1) درج گرديده -است(ماهنامه روغن نباتي، 1383 ب). به اين لحاظ، لزوم برنامه ريزي بلندمدت و منسجم با هدف نيل به خودكفائي در توليد روغن خوراكي غيرقابل انكار خواهد بود (شيراني راد و دهشيري، 1381). <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt 405.4pt'>