فایل افزایش کارایی نیروگاه گازی توسط خنک سازی ورودی (fogging)
توضیحات
فایل افزایش کارایی نیروگاه گازی توسط خنک سازی ورودی (fogging) Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE FA MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState='false' DefUnhideWhenUsed='true' DefSemiHidden='true' DefQFormat='false' DefPriority='99' LatentStyleCount='267'> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Normal'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='heading 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Title'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='11' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtitle'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='22' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Strong'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='20' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='59' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Table Grid'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='1' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='No Spacing'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='34' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='List Paragraph'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='29' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Quote'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='30' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Quote'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='19' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtle Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='21' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='31' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtle Reference'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='32' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Reference'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='33' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Book Title'/> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:'Table Normal'; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:''; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';} <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'>فصل اول - انواع نيروگاهها....................................1 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>نيروگاه آبي.......................................................1 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>نيروگاه بخاري.................................................5 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>نيروگاه هسته ای.............................................................11 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>نيروگاه اضطراری........................................................16 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>نيروگاه گازی..............................................................17 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>فصل دوم- ساختمان توربين گازي<span style='font-size:18.0pt; font-family:"B Zar"' lang='AR-SA'>......................25 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>کمپرسور....................................................................25 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>محفظه احتراق.........................................................28 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>توربین...........................................................................36 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>فصل سوم- تعريف مسأله و ضرورت خنك كردن هواي ورودي كمپرسور 39 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>سیستمهای خنک کننده تبخیری...........................................42 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>1-سیستم air washer<span style='font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>..................................................43 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>2-سیستم خنک کننده <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA'>media...........................................43 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>3-سیستم فشار قوی <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA'>fog...................................................44 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:18.0pt;line-height:37.0pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"B Zar"' lang='AR-SA'>سیستمهای خنک کننده برودتی..................................46 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>1-چیلرهای تراکمی................................................46 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>2-چیلرهای جذبی...........................................47 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>سیستمهای ذخیره سازی سرما.............................................49 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>فصل چهارم.....................................51 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>سیستم تماس مستقیم<span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"B Zar"; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>........................................53 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>سیستم غیر تماسی................................................54 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>خنک سازی تبخیری به وسیله فاگینگ(مه پاشی).............54 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>تولید fog<span style='font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"B Zar"' lang='AR-SA'>...................................................................61 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>توزیع اندازه ذرات..........................................................61 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:415.3pt'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>ملاحظات خوردگی در کمپرسورهای توربین گاز.................61 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:415.3pt'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>نحوه توزیع <span dir='LTR' style='font-size: 16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA'>fog<span style='font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>-فاکتور موثر بر تبخیر.......................62 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:415.3pt'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>سیستم کنترل.......................................................63 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:415.3pt'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>مکان نازلها در توربین گازی.........................................64 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:415.3pt'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>کیفیت اب مصرفی........................................65 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:415.3pt'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>نمودار رطوبت سنجی پاشش ورودی.............66 <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:415.3pt'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>شرایط محیطی و قابلیت کاربرد پاشش <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language: FA'>fog در ورودی .........68 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:415.3pt'>اسیب FOD<span style='font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"B Zar"' lang='AR-SA'>.....................................<span style='font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"B Zar"' lang='AR-SA'>...................69 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-align:justify; text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:424.3pt'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "B Zar"' lang='AR-SA'> موارد یخ زدگی.......................................................70 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-align:justify; text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:424.3pt'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "B Zar"' lang='AR-SA'>تحریک کمپرسور..............................................70 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-align:justify; text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:424.3pt'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "B Zar"' lang='AR-SA'>تغییر شکل حرارتی ورودی................................71 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-align:justify; text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:424.3pt'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "B Zar"' lang='AR-SA'>مسایل مربوط به خراب شدن...........................................71 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-align:justify; text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:424.3pt'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "B Zar"' lang='AR-SA'>خوردگی در مجرای ورودی.........................72 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:27.0pt;text-align:justify; text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:424.3pt'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "B Zar"' lang='AR-SA'>فرسودگی روکش کمپرسور..................................73 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:27.0pt;text-align:justify; text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;tab-stops:424.3pt'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "B Zar"' lang='AR-SA'>انتخاب سیستم مناسب........................................74. <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:27.0pt;text-align:justify; text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>بررسی اقتصادی............................................74 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;line-height:37.0pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-pagination:none'> خنك سازي هواي دهانة ورودي - ويژگي طراحي و عوامل اقتصادي.....83 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;line-height:37.0pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "B Zar";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Zar";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>امور اقتصادی و مالی (تأمین بودجه).........................94 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;line-height:37.0pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "B Zar";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Zar";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>راه حل<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"B Zar";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Zar"; mso-hansi-font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> <span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"B Zar";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Zar"; mso-hansi-font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> b<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"B Zar";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Zar"; mso-hansi-font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA'>/o<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"B Zar";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Zar"; mso-hansi-font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA'> /o<span style='font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"B Zar";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Zar";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Zar"; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> در <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language: FA'>polar works.........................95 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-right:-2.1pt;text-align:justify; line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"B Zar";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Zar"; mso-hansi-font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>سرمایه گذاری بلند مدت در مقابل سرمایه گذاری کوتاه مدت ..........101 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-right:-2.1pt;text-align:justify; line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"B Zar";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Zar"; mso-hansi-font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>راهکار <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language: FA'>POLAR WORKS................................110 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-right:-2.1pt;text-align:justify; line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"B Zar";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Zar"; mso-hansi-font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>مقایسه تکنولوژی فاگینگ در مقابل سیستم <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA'>POLAR..........113<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language: FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;line-height:37.0pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "B Zar";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Zar";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>ظرفیت و گنجایش اضافی و عوامل اقتصادی و اعتباری آن ...........128 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:27.0pt;text-align:justify; text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'> ارزيابي بهينه سازي پروژه هاي نيروي جديد با خنك كردن هواي ورودي به توربين گازي..................................................128 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:27.0pt;text-align:justify; text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>سیستم خنک کننده مهی با روش نوری برای توربین گازی.......157 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:27.0pt;text-align:justify; text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'>خنک سازی دهانه هوا برای توربینهای گازی با سیستم <span dir='LTR' style='font-size: 16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Zar"'>optiguide.........160 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:27.0pt;text-align:justify; text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>تزریق swirl flashبرای بهبود کارکرد نیروگاه.....................167<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language: FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify; text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"B Zar"; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>فصل پنجم........................................186<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:20.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language: FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'>راه هوشمندانهاي براي رسيدن به قدرت بيشتر از يك توربين گازي وجود دارد <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'>چکیده مطالب................................................187 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'>خنک سازی ورودی..................................................190 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'>مه پاشی((foggin<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA'>g................................................191 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:27.0pt;text-align:justify; text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%'><span style='font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>اثر فاگینگ در نیروگاه قم..................................197 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify; text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%'><span style='font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>پیوست...........................................................235 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:9.0pt;text-align:justify; text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%'><span style='font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>منابع............................................241<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:9.0pt;text-align:justify; text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%'><span style='font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'><p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-left:9.0pt;text-align:justify; text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%'> Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE FA MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState='false' DefUnhideWhenUsed='true' DefSemiHidden='true' DefQFormat='false' DefPriority='99' LatentStyleCount='267'> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Normal'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='heading 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Title'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='11' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtitle'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='22' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Strong'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='20' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='59' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Table Grid'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='1' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='No Spacing'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium 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Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='34' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='List Paragraph'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='29' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Quote'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='30' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Quote'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 1'/> 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Name='Colorful Shading Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 3'/> 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Name='Medium List 1 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='19' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtle Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='21' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='31' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtle Reference'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='32' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Reference'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='33' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Book Title'/> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:'Table Normal'; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:''; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';} <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;line-height:37.0pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"B Zar"' lang='AR-SA'>انواع نيروگاهها: <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;line-height:37.0pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"B Zar"' lang='AR-SA'> نيروگاههايي كه به منظور توليد انرژي الكتريكي به كار برده ميشوند را ميتوان به انواع زير طبقهبندي كرد: <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='margin-right:14.4pt;text-align:justify; line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'>1-1- نيروگاه آبي <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='margin-right:14.4pt;text-align:justify; line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'>2-1- نيروگاه بخاري <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='margin-right:14.4pt;text-align:justify; line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'>3-1- نيروگاه هسته ای <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='margin-right:14.4pt;text-align:justify; line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'>4-1- نيروگاه اضطراری <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='margin-right:14.4pt;text-align:justify; line-height:37.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'>5-1- نيروگاه گازی <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;line-height:37.0pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"B Zar";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>1-1- نيروگاه آبي <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;line-height:37.0pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"B Zar"' lang='AR-SA'> تبديل نيروي عظيم آب به نيروي الكتريكي از بدو پيدايش صنعت برق مورد توجه خاص قرار داشته است زيرا علاوه بر اين كه آب رایگان در اختيار نيروگاه و صنعت قرار ميگيرد تلف نيز نميشود و از بين نميرود بخصوص موقعي كه بتوان پس از تبديل انرژي جنبشی آب به انرژي الكتريكي، در كشاورزي نيز از آن استفاده كرد ارزش چنين نيروگاهي دو چندان ميشود. <span dir='RTL' style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"B Zar"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA' lang='AR-SA'><br style='page-break-before:always; mso-break-type:section-break' clear='all'> <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;line-height:37.0pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"B Zar"' lang='AR-SA'> آن چيز كه استفاده از نيروي آب را براي توليد انرژي الكتريكي محدود ميكند و به آن شرایط خاصي ميبخشد گراني قيمت تأسيسات (سد و كانال كشي و غيره) ميباشد. از اين جهت است كه در كشورهاي مترقي و پيشرفته و صنعتي با وجود رودخانههاي پر آب و امكانات آب فراوان هنوز قسمت اعظم انرژي الكتريكي توسط نيروگاههاي حرارتي توليد ميشود و نيروگاههاي آبي فقط در شرایط خاص ميتواند از نظر اقتصادي با نيروگاههاي حرارتي رقابت كند. <p class='MsoBodyText' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;line-height:37.0pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"B Zar"' lang='AR-SA'> اگر براي به حركت در آوردن توربين آبي در هر ثانيه <span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "B Zar"'> <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Zar"'>Q متر مكعب آب (<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Zar"'>QKg/sec * 1000) با ارتفاع ريزش <span dir='LTR' style='font-size: 16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Zar"'>H متر موجود باشد قدرت توليد شده برابر است با: